2 Chronicles 13:19

Authorized King James Version

And Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, Beth-el with the towns thereof, and Jeshanah with the towns thereof, and Ephrain with the towns thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף
pursued
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#2
אֲבִיָּה֮
H29
And Abijah
abijah, the name of several israelite men and two israelitesses
#3
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#4
יָֽרָבְעָם֒
Jeroboam
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
#5
וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד
and took
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
#6
מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#7
עָרִ֔ים
cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
בֵּֽית
H0
#10
אֵל֙
from him Bethel
beth-el, a place in palestine
#11
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
וּבְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃
with the towns
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#13
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
יְשָׁנָ֖ה
thereof and Jeshanah
jeshanah, a place in palestine
#15
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
וּבְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃
with the towns
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#17
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
עֶפְרַ֖וִן
thereof and Ephrain
ephron, the name of a canaanite and of two places in palestine
#19
וּבְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃
with the towns
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection